Jacques Derrida
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Proper noun:
- A French philosopher and literary critic: Jacques Derrida was a highly influential 20th-century thinker, born in Algeria, best known for developing the theory and method of analysis known as deconstruction.
Examples of Usage
- Proper noun:
- The works of Jacques Derrida challenge traditional notions of language and meaning.
- Jacques Derrida's lecture on "Structure, Sign, and Play" is a foundational text for postmodern thought.
Advanced Usage
- "Derridean" (adj): Pertaining to or characteristic of the ideas of Jacques Derrida.
- Her analysis employs a Derridean approach to the text.
- "to deconstruct" (verb): To analyze a text or concept using the methods developed by Jacques Derrida, revealing internal contradictions and assumptions.
- The critic sought to deconstruct the binary oppositions in the novel.
Variants and Related Words
- Deconstruction (n): The philosophical and critical theory and method of analysis originated by Jacques Derrida, questioning the stability of meaning and the hierarchical oppositions in language and thought.
- Différance (n): A central concept in Derrida's work, a neologism combining the meanings of "to differ" and "to defer," suggesting meaning is never fully present but is always postponed and dependent on difference within a network of signs.
Synonyms
- Philosopher: A person engaged in the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, and language.
- Theorist: A person who forms or develops theories, especially in a particular field.
Related Phrases
- "logocentrism": A term critiqued by Derrida, referring to the Western philosophical tradition's privileging of speech and presence over writing and absence.
- "the metaphysics of presence": A concept Derrida challenged, referring to the desire in philosophy for an immediate, self-sufficient, and certain foundation for knowledge.
Noun
- French philosopher and critic (born in Algeria); exponent of deconstructionism (1930-2004)